Flour-based Brown Sauce

• A heavy-bottomed, 2-quart saucepan
• A wooden spatula or spoon
• A wire whip
• 1/3 cup each: finely diced carrots, onions, and celery
• 3 Tb diced boiled ham (or diced lean bacon simmered for 10 minutes in water, rinsed, and drained)
• 6 Tb clarified butter, rendered fresh pork fat, or cooking oil
• 4 Tb flour
• 6 cups boiling brown stock or canned beef bouillon
• 2 Tb tomato paste
• A medium herb bouquet: 3 parsley sprigs, 1/2 bay leaf, and 1/4 tsp thyme tied in cheesecloth
• Salt and pepper

1. Cook the vegetables and ham or bacon slowly in the butter, fat, or oil for 10 minutes.
2. Blend the flour into the vegetables and stir continually over moderately low heat for 8 to 10 minutes, until the flour slowly turns a golden, nut brown.
3. Remove from heat.
4. With a wire whip, immediately blend in all the boiling liquid at once.
5. Beat in the tomato paste.
6. Add the herb bouquet.
7. Simmer slowly, partially covered, for 2 hours or more, skimming off fat and scum as necessary.
8. Add more liquid if sauce thickens too much.
9. You should end up with about 4 cups of sauce, thick enough to coat a spoon lightly.
10. Correct seasoning.
11. Strain, pressing juice out of vegetables.
12. Degrease thoroughly, and the sauce is ready to use.
13. If not used immediately, clean off sides of pan, and float a film of stock over the top of the sauce to prevent a skin from forming.
14. When cold, cover and refrigerate or freeze.

saucepan, a wooden spatula, wire whip, carrots, ham, clarified butter, flour, boiling brown stock, tomato paste, parsley, salt

Taken from www.cookstr.com/recipes/flour-based-brown-sauce (may not work)