Semolina Flatbreads with Sesame, Caraway and Fennel Seeds
- 1 tsp. sugar
- 1 tsp. active dry yeast
- 2 1/4 to 2 1/2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
- 2 Tbs. olive oil
- 2 tsp. salt
- 1 cup semolina, plus more for dusting
- Glaze and topping
- In large mixing bowl, stir together 1 1/4 cups lukewarm water (120F to 130F) and sugar.
- Sprinkle in yeast and let stand until dissolved and foamy, 8 to 10 minutes.
- Gradually whisk in 1 cup all-purpose flour.
- Beat about 1 minute.
- Cover with plastic wrap and let stand at room temperature until bubbly and sponge-like, about 1 hour.
- Stir down sponge.
- Stir in oil and salt.
- Gradually beat in semolina.
- Add just enough of remaining 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour until dough is too stiff to stir.
- (The dough should be soft.)
- Turn dough out onto lightly floured surface and knead, adding just enough flour to prevent sticking, until dough is smooth and elastic, 5 to 10 minutes.
- (You can mix and knead dough in stand-up mixer fitted with paddle attachment, then dough hook.)
- Place dough in lightly oiled large bowl and turn to coat.
- Cover bowl with plastic wrap and let dough rise at room temperature until doubled in size, 1 1/2 to 2 hours.
- Place baking stone or inverted baking sheet on bottom rack of oven to heat.
- Preheat oven to 500F.
- (Heat baking stone for 25 minutes before baking; heat baking sheet for 10 minutes.)
- Punch dough down.
- Turn out onto lightly floured surface and knead several times.
- Divide dough into 8 pieces.
- Form each piece into ball.
- Cover and let rest 10 minutes.
- Dust pizza peel or large spatula with semolina.
- In small bowl, combine egg and 1 tablespoon water; stir briskly with fork.
- In another small bowl, mix sesame, caraway, fennel seeds and salt.
- Working with two pieces dough at a time, on lightly floured surface, use rolling pin to roll dough into 7- to 7 1/2-inch circle, slightly less than 1/4 inch thick.
- (Keep remaining dough pieces covered while you are working.)
- Place dough circles on pizza peel.
- Brush with egg glaze.
- Sprinkle each with 1 1/2 teaspoons seed mixture.
- Using your hands, gently press seeds into dough.
- Prick dough all over with fork.
- Working quickly, open oven door, hold pizza peel at slight angle and tip end toward back of baking stone.
- Give pizza peel a quick jerk, letting one flatbread slide onto baking stone.
- Immediately, give peel another jerk and let second flatbread slide onto baking stone.
- Quickly close oven door and bake flatbreads until puffed in places and bottoms are lightly browned, 5 to 6 minutes.
- Immediately wrap baked flatbreads in kitchen towel to keep soft and warm.
- While first batch bakes, roll out 2 more dough circles.
- Continue baking and shaping flatbreads until all dough and seed topping is used.
sugar, active dry yeast, flour, olive oil, salt, semolina, topping
Taken from www.vegetariantimes.com/recipe/semolina-flatbreads-with-sesame-caraway-and-fennel-seeds/ (may not work)