Classic Ciabatta
- 1/4 teaspoon active dry yeast
- 1/4 cup warm water
- 3/4 cup tepid water
- 2 1/2 cups unbleached flour
- 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
- 5 tablespoons warm water
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 cup plus 3 tablespoons tepid water
- 3 3/4 cups unbleached flour, plus flour for dusting work surfaces
- 1 tablespoon salt
- Cornmeal
- To make the starter, stir the yeast into the warm water and let stand until creamy, about 10 minutes.
- Stir in the tepid water.
- Then add the flour, a cup at a time.
- Beat by hand, in an electric mixer or in a food processor, to form a sticky dough.
- Place in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap and set aside in a cool place to rise until tripled in volume, 6 to 24 hours.
- Starter can be made in advance and refrigerated until ready to use.
- To make the dough, mix yeast with warm water in the bowl of an electric mixer.
- Set aside 10 minutes.
- Add oil and the prepared starter and a little of the tepid water.
- Start mixing at very slow speed, adding the rest of the tepid water gradually until these ingredients are well blended.
- Mix flour with salt, add them, and mix for 2 to 3 minutes.
- Attach a dough hook to the mixer and mix for 2 minutes at slow speed, then 2 minutes at medium speed.
- Scoop the dough out onto a floured work surface and knead briefly.
- The dough should be very moist and elastic.
- Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap and set aside to rise until doubled, 1 1/2 to 2 hours.
- The dough should still be sticky but full of air bubbles.
- Place dough on a well-floured work surface and cut into four equal portions.
- Roll each into a cylinder, then stretch the cylinders into rectangles about 4 by 10 inches.
- If you can bake the bread on stones, generously flour four pieces of parchment paper and place each shaped loaf on a sheet of the paper, seam side up.
- Otherwise, oil a baking sheet, dust it with flour and cornmeal and place the loaves on the baking sheet.
- Cover loosely with damp tea towels and allow to rise about 2 hours, until doubled.
- Preheat oven to 425 degrees with a baking stone in it if you have one.
- Dust the stone with cornmeal.
- Gently roll the breads from the parchment onto the stone so the seam is down and the floured side is up.
- Otherwise, simply place the baking sheet with the breads in the oven.
- Bake until the breads are golden brown, about 30 minutes, spraying them with water a few times during the first 10 minutes.
- Cool on racks.
active dry yeast, warm water, tepid water, flour, active dry yeast, water, olive oil, water, unbleached flour, salt, cornmeal
Taken from cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/4679 (may not work)