Green Papaya Salad
- 1/4 cup fresh lime juice (about 2 limes)
- 2 1/2 tablespoons fish sauce
- 2 1/2 tablespoons sugar
- 1 small clove garlic, finely minced
- 1 or 2 Thai or serrano chiles, finely chopped (optional)
- 1 green papaya, about 2 pounds
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 2 1/2 teaspoons salt
- 1/2 pound medium shrimp, peeled and deveined
- 1 boneless pork loin chop, about 1/4 pound
- 3 tablespoons finely chopped fresh Vietnamese coriander or cilantro leaves
- To make the dressing, in a small bowl, stir together the lime juice, fish sauce, sugar, garlic, and chiles until the sugar dissolves.
- Set aside to develop the flavors.
- Peel the papaya with a vegetable peeler and then cut off the stem.
- Halve the papaya lengthwise and use a spoon to scoop out and discard the seeds.
- Cut each half lengthwise into quarters, and then use a knife to remove the thin white layer lining the cavity.
- Using a Japanese Benriner slicer (page 22) or a food processor fitted with the largest shredder blade, shred the papaya pieces.
- Aim for thin strands about 1/16 inch thick, no more than 3/16 inch wide, and 2 1/2 to 3 inches long (about the size of the shredded mozzarella you put on a pizza.)
- Put the shredded papaya in a colander, add the sugar and 1 1/2 teaspoons of the salt, and use both hands to massage the sugar and salt vigorously into the papaya.
- After a few minutes, the papaya will be a little slimy and limp yet still firm.
- At that point, rinse it under lots of cold running water to remove the salt and sugar.
- Working in batches, wring out excess moisture from the papaya in a nonterry dish towel: position a mound of the papaya in the center, roll it up in the towel, and then twist the ends in opposite directions to force out the liquid.
- Do this 3 or 4 times.
- You want to extract enough water from the papaya yet not completely crush it.
- Transfer the papaya to a large bowl and fluff it up to release it from its cramped state.
- Fill a small saucepan half full with water, add the remaining 1 teaspoon salt, and bring to a rolling boil over high heat.
- Add the shrimp, remove from the heat, and let stand for 3 to 5 minutes, or until the shrimp have curled nicely and are pinkish orange.
- Lift them out with a slotted spoon and set aside to cool, leaving the water in the pan.
- When the shrimp are cool enough to handle, shred them with your fingers into 1/4-inch pieces.
- Let the shrimp pieces continue to cool to room temperature and then add them to the bowl containing the papaya.
- While the shrimp are cooling, trim any excess fat from the pork chop.
- Return the water in the pan to a rolling boil and drop in the pork.
- When the water starts bubbling at the edges of the pan, remove the pan from the heat and cover tightly.
- Let stand for 20 minutes.
- Th e pork should be firm yet still yield a bit to the touch.
- Remove the pork from the pan.
- Reserve the light stock for another use or discard.
- When the pork is cool enough to handle, cut it into matchsticks.
- Let the pork continue to cool to room temperature and then add it to the shrimp and papaya.
- Just before serving, add the Vietnamese coriander to the salad and toss to distribute evenly.
- Pour on the dressing and toss again.
- (If you dont want to bite into a piece of chile unexpectedly, strain the dressing over the salad.)
- Taste and adjust the flavors to your liking, balancing the sour, sweet, salty, and spicy.
- Transfer to a serving plate, leaving any unabsorbed dressing behind, and serve.
- You may ready the papaya, shrimp, and pork a day in advance.
- Keep them in separate covered containers in the refrigerator, and return them to room temperature before tossing the salad.
- The dressing may be prepared several hours in advance.
- When I am including this salad in a meal that contains a pork-based dish, I leave out the shredded pork and add more shrimp (use about 3/4 pound total).
- If papaya isnt available or if you would like a slightly more assertive flavor, use daikon instead.
- Select young daikons (which have a milder taste) no more than 1 1/2 inches in diameter.
- To make another Vietnamese favorite, substitute sweet-and-spicy Asian beef jerky for the shrimp and pork.
- Purchase the thin, dark red sheets of jerky, packed in plastic wrap or in boxes, at a Chinese or Vietnamese market.
- Using scissors, cut about 3 ounces of the jerky into short strips that match the papaya strips; you will have about 3/4 cup.
- Combine the papaya, jerky, and 1/4 cup shredded fresh Thai basil leaves.
- Toss the mixture with the same dressing as for the pork and shrimp version, but use a little less, as you will have a slightly smaller amount of salad.
lime juice, fish sauce, sugar, clove garlic, serrano chiles, green papaya, sugar, salt, shrimp, pork loin chop, fresh vietnamese coriander
Taken from www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/green-papaya-salad-382905 (may not work)