Homemade Mozzarella
- 1/4 teaspoon/1.8 grams strong lipase (see Sources, page 309)
- 1/2 cup/112.5 grams water
- 1 1/2 teaspoons/9 grams citric acid (see Sources, page 309)
- 1 cup plus 1 tablespoon/240 grams water
- 1/2 rennet tablet or 1/2 teaspoon liquid rennet (see Sources, page 309)
- 1/4 cup/56.25 grams water (omit if using liquid rennet)
- 3 quarts plus 2 1/2 cups/3,785 grams whole milk (not ultrapasteurized)
- Fine sea salt
- Dissolve the lipase in the water at least half an hour before making the cheese to allow its flavor to develop.
- Mix the citric acid into the water until dissolved.
- Mix the rennet tablet into the water until dissolved.
- Pour the milk into a large pot set over medium heat.
- Heat the milk to 50F (10C), then stir in the citric acid and lipase mixtures.
- Continue heating the milk, stirring constantly, until it reaches 90F (32C).
- Remove the pot from the heat.
- Add the rennet, stirring slowly from top to bottom to fully incorporate it.
- Cover the pot and leave it undisturbed for 30 minutes.
- After 30 minutes, check the curd.
- It will have come together into a uniform silky mass.
- With a long knife, cut the curd all the way through to the bottom, holding the knife at a 45-degree angle and cutting across the curds in both directions to form a uniform grid pattern.
- Place the pot over medium heat and heat the curds to 110F (43C).
- Use a slotted spoon to gently move the curds while they heat.
- Once the curds reach the desired temperature, remove the pot from the heat and stir anywhere from 2 to 5 minutes, shorter for a softer cheese and longer for a firmer one.
- Place a colander in a bowl and drain the curds, reserving the whey.
- Gently fold the curds a few times with a rubber spatula to release more whey.
- Weigh the whey and calculate 2 percent of its weight; this is the amount of salt you will need to add to the whey to make the cheese roughly a very scant teaspoon of salt per cup of whey.
- Put the whey and salt back in a pot set over medium heat and heat to 185F (85C).
- Meanwhile, divide the curds into three piles.
- When the whey reaches 185F (85C), use a slotted spoon to lower the curds one pile at a time into the whey.
- Dip the curds in and out of the hot whey until they warm up enough to be malleable and stretchable.
- Remove one pile of curds from the liquid and, with your hands, stretch and fold it until smooth and silky (in the same way you would fold bread dough).
- Do this quickly for a soft and delicate cheese.
- For fresh mozzarella we stretch and fold for a minute or less.
- When you are done stretching the cheese, form it into a ball and place it in an ice water bath if the cheese is to be stored (if serving the cheese right away, set aside on a plate).
- This will set the texture of the cheese.
- Once it is cold, remove it from the ice bath.
- Repeat the procedure with the rest of the curds.
- Store in the cooled whey or plain water in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
lipase, water, citric, water, liquid rennet, water, salt
Taken from www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/homemade-mozzarella-374166 (may not work)