Cowboy Pig
- 1 whole dressed pig, pocket cut, about 120 pounds (see Pitmasters Tip, page 159)
- 1 cup olive oil
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 1 cup paprika
- 2/3 cup garlic salt
- 1/2 cup brown sugar
- 2 tablespoons chili powder
- 4 teaspoons cayenne pepper
- 4 teaspoons black pepper
- 2 teaspoons dried oregano
- 2 teaspoons ground cumin
- Barbado Baste (page 239)
- Check your hog to be sure the pelvis and rib cage are not split entirely.
- With a meat saw or sharp knife, cut the hooves off at the joint in the middle of the leg.
- Rub the skin of the pig all over with the olive oil.
- This step will keep the skin from charring and promote a rich mahogany color on the cooked skin.
- In a small bowl, combine the dry rub ingredients.
- Apply the entire amount of dry rub to all the exposed meat, including under the rib cage.
- You cant over-season because much of the seasoning will wash out when the pig turns during the cooking process.
- Run the spit shaft through the hogs mouth, through the rib cage, and between the hams (thighs) of the hog.
- The hog should be fastened securely to the shaft so that it rotates when the shaft is turned.
- Truss the front shanks (the area above the hooves) together with baling wire, and repeat with the rear shanks.
- A proper spit shaft should have perpendicular spikes that pierce and hold the hams securely when the shanks are wired.
- The alternative to this type of spit shaft would be a shaft with U bolts securing the spine of the hog above the shoulders and the hams.
- Prior to placing the spit shaft on the cooker base, you will need to build a proper fire.
- If you are working with an all-wood fire, start out by burning 5 logs to create a bed of hot wood coals.
- If charcoal is your preference, start with a 20-pound bag.
- When a hot bed of coals is obtained, place the spit shaft, with the pig attached, on the spit base directly over the fire.
- The body of the pig should be about 16 to 18 inches above the coals.
- Spread the coals under the whole pig, forming a barbell-shaped charcoal bed.
- This will ensure the large cuts of meat (shoulders and hams) are above a hotter fire than the less meaty rib section.
- The cooking temperature at the base of the shoulders and hams should be around 350F.
- The cooking temperature at the base of the chest or back should be around 300F.
- The hog should rotate continuously.
- If your spit is not equipped with a motor, rotate the pig one quarter turn every 15 minutes.
- When the hog has spit-roasted for about 2 hours, start a separate burn pit to light charcoal or burn wood to replenish the coals in your primary cooker.
- Add hot coals throughout the cooking process to maintain a steady temperature under the hog, starting a new batch in the burn pit every hour or so.
- When grease starts dripping from the pig, the hot coals will begin to flare up.
- At this point, rake the coals into a rectangle shape underneath the pig.
- Rake the coals away from the center of the rectangle and fill the center with sand.
- The sand will absorb the grease during the cooking process, eliminating flare-ups.
- After 4 hours of cooking, begin basting the pig every hour with the Barbado Baste.
- Continue to add hot coals around the sand, making sure the biggest piles of burning coal are under the shoulders and hams of the pig.
- When the internal temperature of the shoulders and hams reaches 185F (after a total of 10 to 12 hours), remove the pig from the spit.
- Cooking beyond this temperature will result in the pig breaking apart and falling into the fire.
- Remove the pig from the spit, bone it, and serve.
- When cooking over an open fire, one of your biggest problems will be the wind affecting your cooking temperature.
- Do like the cowboys and set up your camp in a way that blocks your fire from the wind.
- If you are still having problems, a simple sheet of tin can work as a deflector shield.
- Open spit
- Hickory, Oak, Pecan
- 1 open spit (spit and hog are visible during cooking); 100 pounds charcoal and wood chunks for seasoning or 1/4 cord of wood; a spool of baling wire
pocket, olive oil, sugar, paprika, garlic salt, brown sugar, chili powder, cayenne pepper, black pepper, oregano, ground cumin, barbado
Taken from www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/cowboy-pig-377308 (may not work)