Favorite Buttermilk Biscuits
- 2 1/2 cups self-rising flour (see Know-how, page 53)
- Pinch of kosher salt
- Pinch of sugar
- 8 tablespoons (1 stick) cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
- 2 tablespoons vegetable shortening or lard
- 1 cup well-shaken buttermilk
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
- Preheat the oven to 425F.
- Lightly grease a baking sheet.
- Place the flour, salt, and sugar in a large bowl and stir to mix.
- Cut the butter and the shortening into the flour mixture using a pastry blender or two knives in a crosscutting motion until the mixture resembles coarse meal.
- Work quickly so the butter remains cool and doesnt melt into the flour.
- Create a well in the center of the flour-butter mixture.
- Pour the buttermilk into the well and stir together just until all the flour is incorporated; do not overmix.
- Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead two or three times, just until it comes together, and form into a flat disk.
- Using a lightly floured rolling pin or your hands, roll or pat the dough 1/2 to 3/4 inch thick.
- Lightly flour a 2- to 2 1/2-inch biscuit cutter and cut the biscuits, leaving as little space between each cut as possible and pressing down just once for each biscuit; do not twist the cutter.
- If the dough begins to stick to the cutter, dip the cutter in a little flour.
- Gather the excess biscuit dough, reroll once, and cut as many biscuits from it as possible.
- Arrange the biscuits on the prepared baking sheet and bake for 15 to 18 minutes, until the biscuits have risen and are golden brown.
- Remove from the oven and brush the tops with the melted butter.
- Because biscuits are made with so few ingredients, the quality of each one is of utmost importance.
- That probably accounts for why Southerners are so famously particular about the kind of flour and shortening they use in their biscuits.
- My mother swears by Martha White flour and Crisco, whereas Iand many othersfavor White Lily flour, a brand that is practically synonymous with Southern baking.
- As for shortening, there are factions that favor lard, those that favor vegetable shortening, and those that favor butter.
- I use mostly butter for its superior flavor, but I typically add just a little bit of vegetable shortening or lard for extra flakiness.
- Here are some quick tips that practically guarantee perfect biscuits every time.
- For the softest biscuits, always use flour that has a low gluten content.
- All purpose flour is a safe bet, and certain brands, such as White Lily and Martha White, are known for being extra soft.
- Steer clear of whole-wheat or bread flour.
- Do not add more flour than is needed to keep the dough from sticking together; if you add too much, the dough will be tough.
- Do not mix or work the dough any more than is necessary to bring it together.
- Never roll biscuit dough more than twice or your biscuits will be tough.
- Any scraps left over from the second rolling can be wrapped around cooked sausage links and baked as pigs-in-blankets (see Saras Swaps, page 68) or baked as they arethey wont look as nice but theyll taste just as good!
- Dip the biscuit cutter in flour to keep the dough from sticking to the cutter.
- To allow your biscuits to more fully rise, cut straight down with the biscuit cutter and resist the urge to twist.
- For biscuits with soft sides, bake them nestled up next to each other so the sides are touching.
- For crispy sides, leave a one-inch space between the biscuits.
- For a fail-proof way of cutting the butter into the flour without any danger of the butter melting, freeze the butter for several hours or overnight and then simply use a grater to grate the butter into the flour.
- Rotate the pan halfway through baking for even cooking and color.
flour, kosher salt, sugar, cold unsalted butter, vegetable shortening, wellshaken buttermilk, unsalted butter
Taken from www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/favorite-buttermilk-biscuits-383642 (may not work)