Breaded and Deep Fried Sardines
- 1 Sardines
- 1 Panko
- 1 Tempura flour
- 2 tsp Mayonnaise
- 1 Bread or cake flour
- 1 Umeboshi plum paste or shiso leaves to taste
- Put the sardines in ice water until you're ready to open them up.
- By chilling them, the fat in the guts will solidify, and the fish will be easier to cut and open.
- In addition, sardines are so tender that they fall apart under their own weigh, and the liquid that is produced is what gives them their distinctive fishy smell.
- Cut off the head and remove the innards.
- You don't have to remove everything with your knife--just remove as much as you can.
- Sardines don't have scales.
- Sardines shed their scales when they are surprised.
- When they're caught in a fishing net, they get surprised and their scales drop off.
- You do occasionally run into one that hasn't lost its scales, though.
- Run the fingernail of your thumb along the backbone, and open up the fish towards the tail with your fingers.
- The fish will form a V shape at this point.
- You don't have to force it flat.
- Break the backbone off near the tail.
- Alternatively, you can cut the bone with kitchen scissors and rip it off.
- Once this bone is removed, the V-shaped fish will become nice and flat.
- You could also remove the bone from the head end.
- Use whichever method works best for you; either way, work slowly without rushing it.
- Remove any black bits left by the innards and any small bones, and you're done.
- The butterflied sardine is clean even if you don't rinse it in water.
- Freeze the removed fish guts until it's time to take out the trash, so they won't smell up your kitchen.
- After butterflying the sardines, put some salt in ice water so that it's about as salty as sea water, and quickly rinse the sardines in it.
- Place them on paper towels to drain off any excess moisture.
- I put some umeboshi plum paste and a shiso leaf on each sardine, but you can just salt and pepper them or season them with yuzu pepper or curry powder.
- Whatever you prefer.
- Coat them with bread flour.
- It makes tempura batter or breading stick better: however, If you don't have any, cake flour is fine.
- After coating the fish in flour, they are typically dredged in egg, but I used tempura flour (which has egg in it) instead.
- You can use only as much as you need so it's economical.
- Mix the tempura flour with water, and add the mayonnaise, too.
- The mayonnaise is a substitute for egg and oil.
- If you add a little oil to the coating of deep fried foods, they fry to a nice crisp.
- Coat with panko.
- Line a shallow tray or similar with panko.
- Place the breaded sardines on top, and cover with more panko.
- I do this for croquettes too, or any breaded deep fried food.
- Chill in the refrigerator for at least an hour before frying.
- Chilling the breaded sardines in the refrigerator will settle the coating and they'll fry up very nicely.
- Deep fry in 170 to 180 C oil.
- When the moisture evaporates and the fish float to the surface, they are done.
- Watch out for this, as well as the color of the breading.
- Thoroughly drain off the excess oil.
- Don't lay the freshly fried sardines flat--stand them up on end instead.
- When the oil has completely drained off, serve and enjoy!
sardines, flour, mayonnaise, bread
Taken from cookpad.com/us/recipes/147866-breaded-and-deep-fried-sardines (may not work)