Mozzarella Cheese
- 2 gallons milk
- 7 tablespoons buttermilk cultured
- 6 tablespoons yogurt
- 1/2 cup water cold
- Start this cheese in the evening.
- Maintain the milk at 90 degrees F in a double boiler.
- Mix the buttermilk and yogurt separately with a little of the milk to remove lumps, then blend into the rest of the milk.
- Add the rennet solution and mix thoroughly.
- Let sit until the curd sets and breaks clearly when tested with a finger - about 20 to 30 minutes.
- Cut the curd into 1/2 inch cubes as evenly as possible.
- Maintain at 90 degrees F for 15 minutes, stirring with a clean hand.
- The curds are fragile because they have not been cooked, so stir very gently, just enough to keep them from matting together.
- Gently pour the curds into a cloth lined colander.
- When the whey has drained, the curd should be in one solid piece.
- Rinse in cold water, then soak in a pan of cold water for 15 minutes.
- If it is a big batch, cut the curd into several blocks, 4 or 5 inches square.
- Drain off most of the water, then refrigerate the curds, or keep in a cool, 40 degrees F place.
- Leave them in a colander or other container that allows drainage.
- The next day, warm the cheese to room temperature so it will ripen, or become more acidic.
- After an hour or so, test the cheese for acidity as follows.
- Cut off a small piece of cheese and cut it into three 1/2 inch cubes.
- Heat several cups of water in a sauce pan to 165 degrees F.
- Put in the cubes and stir for 5 minutes.
- Remove the cubes and mold them together like modeling clay.
- Reheat the lump of cheese in the water for a minute, then remove and work or mold it together a little more.
- After repeating several times, try to pull the curd apart.
- If it breaks or tears, and clouds the water, it is underripe.
- Wait an hour or so and test again.
- When it pulls into a long rope and can be molded together again, it is ready.
- It will have a glossy surface and* will cloud the water only slightly.
- The whole cheese is treated somewhat like the test sample to finish it.
- Cut it into small cubes and put them in a pan.
- Heat water to 170 degrees F and pour enough over them, to cover the curds by about 2 inches.
- Keep a thermometer in the pan and let the temperature drop to 135 degrees F.
- Press the cubes together, and then knead the cheese, by stretching and pulling it, as if working modelling clay.
- It should become "plastic" and stretch into long strands.
- When it does, shape into half pound balls, or make a thick rope, fold it in half, and twist several times to make a decorative oblong cheese.
milk, buttermilk cultured, yogurt, water cold
Taken from recipeland.com/recipe/v/mozzarella-cheese-47412 (may not work)